Umehluko phakathi kwe-CBD ne-THC

I-CBD ne-THC womabili ama-cannabinoids akhona ku-cannabis, kodwa anemiphumela ehluke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.

Yini i-CBD?

I-Hemp ne-cannabis zombili zinikeza imithombo esebenzayo kawoyela we-CBD. I-Cannabis sativa isitshalo esikhiqiza kokubili i-hemp nensangu. Izinga eliphezulu elivumelekile le-THC ku-hemp ekhule ngokusemthethweni ngu-0.3%. Amajeli, ama-gummies, amafutha, amaphilisi, okukhishwe, nokunye konke kuyatholakala ukuze kuthengwe njengeImikhiqizo ye-CBD. I-CBD ayikubangeli ukudakwa okuzwakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis.

Iyini iTHC?

Isithako esikhulu se-psychoactive esinesibopho sokuhlangenwe nakho okuphezulu kwe-cannabis yi-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Insangu iyabhenywa ukuze inyuke. Ungase ukuthole ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezidliwayo nezingadleki, okuhlanganisa amafutha, ukudla, okuthakwayo, amaphilisi, nokunye.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-CBD ne-THC

Ukwenyuka kwentshisekelo yomphakathi ku-hemp neminye imikhiqizo ye-cannabis kukhombisa imakethe ekhulayo yalezi zinto. Amakhemikhali emvelo afana ne-cannabidiol (CBD) kanye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) afakiwe lapha. Yize behlanganyela ngohlelo lwe-endocannabinoid, izenzo zalezi zinto ezimbili azikwazanga ukwehluka kakhulu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalezi zakhi zamakhemikhali. Nakuba zinokufana okuningi, kukhona futhi umehluko obalulekile othonya indlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo.

1. Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kokubili kwe-CBD ne-THC kuqukethe i-carbon engu-21, i-hydrogen engama-30, nama-athomu omoya-mpilo angu-2 afanayo. Ukwehluka komthelela emzimbeni wakho kungase kubangelwe ukuhlukahluka kokuhlelwa kwe-athomu. I-CBD ne-THC zinokufana kwamakhemikhali nama-cannabinoids atholakala emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwenza lokho, kufanele babophe kuma-cannabinoid receptors emzimbeni wakho. Kunomphumela ekukhululweni kwe-neurotransmitter ngenxa yokuxhumana naye. Ama-neurotransmitters ama-molecule adlulisa amasignali phakathi kwamangqamuzana; bahileleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo ze-physiologic, ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingagcini nje ngobuhlungu, umsebenzi we-immunological, ukucindezeleka, nokulala.

2. Izinto Ezisebenza Ngengqondo

Naphezu kokwabelana ngesakhiwo samangqamuzana ne-THC, i-CBD ayinayo imiphumela efanayo edakayo. Kodwa-ke, i-psychoactivity ye-CBD ihlukile kuleyo ye-THC. Ukudakwa okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-THC akwenziwa.

I-THC ixhuma nama-receptors e-CB1, atholakala ebuchosheni bonke. Umphumela uba ukujabula noma ukuphakama. Kunobufakazi obuphakamisa ukuthi ukuhogela i-THC kunokuwungenisa kubangela ukuphakama okunamandla.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokubophezela kuma-receptors e-CB1, i-CBD ibuthakathaka impela. I-CBD idinga i-THC ukuze ixhumane nesamukeli se-CB1, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingase yehlise eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-psychoactive ye-THC, njengokuphakama noma umuzwa wokukhathala.

3. Izinzuzo Zezokwelapha

Izinzuzo zezokwelapha i-CBD ne-THC zombili ezihlinzekayo ziyefana. Kuyenzeka ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa ezifweni eziningi ezifanayo usebenzisa zona. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-THC, i-CBD ayikhiqizi imiphumela edakayo. Ukungabikho kwalo mphumela kwenza i-CBD ibe yindlela engase ikhanga kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathile.