Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, ubuchwepheshe obungena ekukhiqizweni kwama-e-liquids for vaping buqhubekele phambili ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene zokuthuthuka. Lezi zigaba zimi kanje: i-freebase nicotine, usawoti we-nicotine, futhi ekugcineni i-nicotine yokwenziwa. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-nicotine ezingatholakala kuma-e-liquids yinkinga ephikisanayo, futhi abakhiqizi bama-e-liquids bebesebenza kanzima ukuthola isisombululo esinelisa kokubili izifiso zamakhasimende abo zokusebenzisa ulwazi olungcono kanye nezidingo izikhungo ezahlukene zokulawula ezengamele imboni.
Iyini iFreebase Nicotine?
Ukukhishwa ngokuqondile kwe-nicotine freebase esitshalweni sikagwayi kubangela i-freebase nicotine. Ngenxa ye-PH ephezulu, isikhathi esiningi kuba nokungalingani kwe-alkaline, okuholela kumthelela omubi kakhulu emphinjeni. Uma kuziwa kulo mkhiqizo, amakhasimende amaningi akhetha ama-mod mod kits anamandla kakhulu, awahlanganisa ne-e-liquid ene-nicotine concentration ephansi, ngokuvamile esukela ku-0 kuya ku-3 milligrams per milliliter. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathanda umthelela womphimbo okhiqizwa yilezi zinhlobo zamagajethi njengoba ushubile kodwa usabonakala.
Iyini i-Nicotine Salts?
Ukukhiqizwa kukasawoti we-nicotine kuhilela ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ezincane ku-freebase nicotine. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo kuphumela kumkhiqizo ozinze kakhudlwana futhi ongaguquguquki ngokushesha, okuholela kusipiliyoni sokuhwamuka esithambile futhi esibushelelezi. Amandla alinganiselayo kasawoti we-nicotine ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abe inketho ethandwa kangaka ye-e-liquid. Lokhu kuvumela abathengi ukuthi bathathe inani elihloniphekile lokukhukhumeza ngaphandle kokuhlupheka emphinjeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kwe-freebase nicotine kwanele kusawoti we-nicotine. Okusho ukuthi, akuyona inketho ekhethwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abazama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-nicotine.
Iyini i-Synthetic Nicotine?
Eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine yokwenziwa, ekhiqizwa endaweni yokucwaninga kunokuba itholakale ngogwayi, kuye kwabangela ukwanda kokuthandwa. Le nto ihamba ngenqubo esezingeni eliphezulu yokuhlanganisa, bese ihlanzwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqedwe zonke izingcolisi eziyisikhombisa eziyingozi eziqukethwe ku-nicotine ekhishwe kugwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lapho ifakwa ku-e-liquid, ayisheshi i-oxidize futhi ayiguquguquki. Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-nicotine yokwenziwa ukuthi uma iqhathaniswa ne-freebase nicotine kanye nosawoti we-nicotine, inomphimbo othambile futhi ongashubi kangako kuyilapho inikeza ukunambitheka okujabulisa kakhudlwana kwe-nicotine. Kuze kube muva nje, i-nicotine yokwenziwa yayibhekwa njengento edalwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ayizange iwele ngaphansi komgomo womthetho kagwayi ngenxa yalo mbono. Njengomphumela oqondile walokhu, izinkampani eziningi ezakha ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nama-e-liquid kwadingeka zisuke ekusebenziseni i-nicotine ephuma kugwayi ziye ekusebenziseni i-nicotine yokwenziwa ukuze zigweme ukulawulwa yi-Food and Drug Administration e-United States (FDA). Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngoMashi 11, 2022, izinto eziqukethe i-nicotine yokwenziwa bezingaphansi kokugadwa yi-FDA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-e-juice zokwenziwa zingase zivinjelwe ukuthi zithengiswe emakethe ukuze zifakwe i-vaping.
Esikhathini esedlule, abakhiqizi babesebenzisa i-nicotine yokwenziwa ukuze basebenzise i-lophole yokulawula, futhi babekhuthaza ngokuqinile izimpahla zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi onezithelo kanye ne-mint-flavored entsheni ngethemba lokuthi bazoyiheha ukuthi izame ukufutha. Ngokujabulisayo, leyo ntuba izovalwa maduzane.
Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwama-e-liquids kusagxile kakhulu ku-freebase nicotine, usawoti we-nicotine, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-nicotine yokwenziwa. Ukulawulwa kwe-nicotine yokwenziwa kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi imakethe ye-e-liquid izobona yini ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-nicotine esikhathini esizayo esiseduze noma esikude.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023